Essential Tips for Moving to Alaska

When moving to Alaska, prepare for harsh winters and higher living costs, while enjoying the absence of state income tax and the benefits of the Permanent Fund Dividend. Embrace the unique culture and endless outdoor activities for a fulfilling experience in the Last Frontier.

Introduction

The state of Alaska attracts many with its gorgeous natural beauty and singular living experience. It presents an appealing option for those contemplating a radical lifestyle change. The state's breathtaking vistas and unfathomable sense of community make it an alluring possibility for some. And the outdoor opportunities—fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing, just to name a few—have deepened the allure of this northern paradise. However, consider moving here only if you have done your research; the state is not for everyone. Its extremes of weather and topography, along with the high cost of living, are not easily borne. What is the draw, then? Is it worth the trouble? For many, the absence of state income and sales taxes is a good reason to consider packing up and heading north to this northern paradise.

"Is it worth the trouble? For many, the absence of state income and sales taxes is a good reason to consider packing up and heading north."

Alaska's long, hard winters can last up to nine months. While some individuals might find this off-putting, others find the state's abundant wintertime activities, like skiing and viewing the northern lights (which are visible from September to April), to be the height of excitement, and they embrace this time of year wholeheartedly. The Fairbanks area offers the opportunity to see the aurora borealis more frequently than almost anywhere else in the world. Fairbanks's inhabitants view this natural phenomenon, which occurs when solar particles collide with gases in the earth's atmosphere, as a privilege and a right, guaranteed not just to residents but also to the many visitors who come to see the lights.

Tip

Consider purchasing appropriate winter gear to fully enjoy the activities during Alaska's long winter months.

Grasping the true nature of life in Alaska is paramount. Even if one has a long-standing curiosity about this frozen frontier, nothing quite prepares a person for the stark realities of life in such an extreme environment. It's one thing to imagine. It's another thing, entirely, to live and breathe the Alaskan air year-round. For those who visit, it's recommended to come with the idea of possibly living there in mind to this unique environment. A week or two spent as a tourist only scratches the surface of what the unique lifestyle there entails due to transportation costs.

Alaska Fast Facts

Alaska, the biggest state in the Union, provides an almost surreal backdrop for anyone contemplating a change of address. This stunning landscape is only part of the reason to consider relocating here; an understanding of the local economic situation and basic demographic details is equally vital for anyone seriously thinking about making this remote state their home.

Example

An example of cultural diversity in Alaska is the presence of over 200 recognized Native tribes.

"It might ease your transition from southern slacker to northern pioneer."

Alaska is a state with a total populace of about 736,812. Its biggest city, Anchorage, has close to 289,653 residents, making it the core of social and economic activities in the state. The Anchorage/Mat-Su Economic Region is particularly significant, supporting a population of around 403,573.

Economically, Alaska is unique for its reliance on oil production, particularly from the lucrative oil fields in the North Slope region. Oil remains a critical pillar of its economy, complemented by substantial contributions from tourism and fishing. The state's economy, ranked 49th in terms of size among the U.S. states, reflects a mix of traditional industries and modern developments.

The detailed topography of the state, ranging from urban centers to wilderness, affects all sorts of economic indicators, including employment and the cost of living. This understanding is vital for anyone contemplating a move to Alaska to fathom the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. If you’re considering a push to the Last Frontier, either for adventure or a last shot at a renaissance in your working life, you should know at least the basics of this unfolding narrative.

Wildlife Encounters

Alaska is home to a vast array of wildlife, including bears, moose, and eagles, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. When moving to Alaska, it is essential to understand how to coexist with these magnificent creatures.

Tip

Always keep a safe distance from wildlife and educate yourself on local wildlife regulations to ensure both your safety and theirs.

Wildlife viewing opportunities abound in national parks such as Denali and Kenai Fjords, where you can witness animals in their natural habitats. Additionally, participating in guided tours can enhance your experience, providing you with valuable insights from experienced naturalists.

Cost of Living

Alaska is famous for its beautiful scenery, but that's not the whole picture. Finances matter too. If you're considering a move to the Last Frontier, here are some important things to know about living here and what it's likely to cost you.

Housing costs are a major expense for many people. The average cost to rent a one-bedroom apartment in the heart of Anchorage is about $1,409.11; that figure drops to around $1,166.70 for those living outside the center but still within city limits. For families, the numbers swell in a way that will disturb anyone reflecting on human dignity and the promise of the American dream. The average rent for a three-bedroom apartment is around $2,461.33.

Tip

Consider sharing accommodation to offset the high housing costs in urban areas.

Monthly expenses take a big hit from food, whether it be from dining out or from grocery shopping. If you want to eat at an inexpensive restaurant, you might pay about $21.00 for a single meal. Meanwhile, a three-course dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant averages $88.00. When it comes to basic grocery items, they are not much more reasonable. A gallon of milk goes for about $4.39, and a pound of chicken fillets is around $5.79. Overall, the remote location of Alaska plays a huge role in skyrocketing food prices.

Another element to take into account is the utility costs. The average monthly bills for essential services like electricity, heating, running water, and waste disposal amount to about $348.11 for a standard apartment. One must also consider the cost of internet service to truly capture the picture of what utilities cost. Unfortunately, internet service is not cheap. On average, a person can expect to pay about $136 for the month. These figures indicate that, on the whole, paying for utilities in Alaska is not for the faint of heart.

The expense of getting around might surpass that of other states. While using public transit is reasonably priced—costing $2.00 for a one-way fare and $60.00 for a monthly pass—filling up the family rig could set you back an average of $4.04 per gallon. And if you're driving to work, you need to take into account that Anchorage is a sprawling city with plenty of room to roam.

The costs associated with the upbringing and education of children are substantial. The price of private preschool can go as high as $962.50 a month, while the average annual cost of tuition for an international primary school is around $10,350.

"Living in Alaska is like living in another country; one that is behind the times by more than 20 years, at least." - Dennis

Because of its isolated position and severe weather, Alaska's costs are substantially higher than the national average. Nonetheless, numerous residents find what they gain—and the way they live—to be worth the extra cash.

Remember these figures as you strategize your relocation to this extraordinary but expensive state.

Permanent Fund Dividend

If you're contemplating an Alaskan relocation, put the state’s truly unique financial benefit at the top of your list of reasons to pull up stakes. Every year, the residents of America’s last frontier receive a check that helps insulate them from the vagaries of the state’s tumultuous economy.

Tip

Leverage the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend to offset initial relocation expenses when planning your move.

This year, residents of Alaska will be receiving a Permanent Fund Dividend of $1,702, which includes an energy rebate bonus of $298.17 Permanent Fund Dividend confirmed at $1,702. This amount is about $400 more than last year's sum, which was approximately $1,300. The increase is because—surprise—oil revenues are up this year, largely due to the high prices Alaskans are paying at the pump Alaska PFD for 2024.

To obtain the dividend, residents must fulfill certain eligibility requirements. These include having lived in Alaska for the entirety of the prior calendar year and having a stated intention to remain in the state for the foreseeable future Eligibility Requirements.

Your financial planning can be affected by how well you understand the PFD. The portion of the PFD considered a bonus is what I just described: a straightforward, if somewhat untidy, energy relief payment that, while subject to Alaska taxes, is generally exempt from federal taxation. The remainder of the PFD is the part that actually counts as a dividend (and thus counts as income), and it is the portion that is likely to be taxed not only by the State of Alaska, but also by the federal government Relief Payment and Taxes.

"The 2024 PFD will create an economic opportunity across all of our local communities" - Department of Revenue Commissioner Adam Crum

If you're thinking about moving to Alaska, the Permanent Fund Dividend isn't just a pile of cash. It also expresses, in a very direct way, the state's promise to its citizens to share the extraordinary wealth that comes from its natural resources Why Moving to Alaska is Worth It.

Tax Benefits

If you're thinking about relocating to Alaska, one alluring aspect is the many tax advantages that accompany becoming a resident of the Last Frontier. Here's what makes Alaska's finances so appealing:

Alaska is unique in that it has no state income tax. This allows residents to keep a greater portion of their earnings, and it also provides a greater degree of financial flexibility for the state. Families can use this tax structure to save, invest, or pursue other personal financial interests in a way that's just not possible in all of the other states that have an income tax.

Fact

Alaska is one of only nine states in the U.S. that doesn’t have a state income tax.

If you reside in Alaska, you won't have to pay any state sales tax. Though a few localities impose scant sales taxes, the state's overall tax environment is very favorable.

The Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) is an additional financial benefit to living in Alaska. Oil revenues from the state fund the program, and each year the state calculates a portion of these earnings to be shared among eligible residents. The last payment to residents was $2,622, but the state supplemented this with an energy rebate of $662. Residents of Alaska receive this unique annual payment, a kind of basic income, with regularity.

In addition, estate and inheritance taxes do not exist, allowing individuals to pass on their assets with fewer financial burdens. Seniors and veterans can also benefit from property tax exemptions, which makes home ownership more affordable.

"The inherent tax advantages Alaska offers, coupled with the annual dividends, significantly outweigh the state's higher living costs," says Keith Gumbinger, a financial advisor with the HSH Group, an investment research firm.

Alaska's tax advantages make it not just a beautiful place to live, but a financially astute choice.

Homeownership

Prospective homeowners considering Alaska's real estate market are presented with both prospects and hurdles. They're looking at an up-and-coming marketplace where values across the board have jumped 16.91% over the last five years. Even though sales dipped somewhat in September 2023, no one expects that to last. Why? Because stabilizing mortgage rates should mean fresh buying power for those wanting to call Alaska home. That slight return to stability, coupled with an average median home price of $361,900, paints a pretty rosy picture for real estate across the state.

Example

An example of Anchorage's housing boom can be seen in home prices, which have risen by over 50% in recent years.

"This is partly due to the spike in interest rates we have been experiencing."

In Anchorage, the market poses its own set of difficulties. The prices of homes in this area have skyrocketed, with the payments for those homes now up by 52% since 2018. At the same time, rental prices have also shot up, making it seem as if renting is going to be an affordable stopgap until a home can be attained. But renting, too, seems to be a far reach for most people. The reason? Nationally, we’re short around 4 million homes. Anchorage is no exception.

Future homebuyers need to be aware of the added costs associated with buying a property. They should expect to pay about $38,820 for a down payment when a 10% figure is used and an additional 3–4% of the home's price for closing costs. As with any substantial investment, it is vital to prepare your finances well in advance of the purchase. This means not only securing financing but also consulting with a real estate agent who knows the local market. An agent experienced in serving your part of the real estate market can offer valuable insight into the buying process.

Another vitally important factor to consider is timing. May is usually the month that sees the most real estate activity in Alaska, while December is a much quieter month for buying and selling homes. However, a December sale may have a better chance of yielding a better deal for the buyer: Bankrate noted that homes sold in December in Alaska typically fetched only about 97.6% of the original listing price, on average.

When you consider the chance to own a home in Alaska, it's important to stay on top of not just the local housing market but also the mortgage market. The right information, combined with the good sense to act when the time is right, can make what seems like a far-fetched dream into a rewarding reality.

Transportation Challenges

Transporting goods and moving people in Alaska is an intricate undertaking. The obstacles are basic and geography, rugged terrain, and climate stack the cards against you. The Earth is three-quarters water, and in Alaska, 80 percent of the coastal range is above the treeline—no place to hide from rain, snow, or wind. Learning to live with these obstacles is Job One for Alaskans.

Fact

Over 75% of Alaska's communities are not connected to the state's road system, making air and sea transport vital.

"When we write proposals for road construction projects to the federal government and they come back and say, 'No, we're not gonna fund these projects,' that's actually really dangerous, because they marked 14 projects as ineligible for federal funding."

Alaska has a serious lack of road construction needed to create a better highway system. We're in a period when the state is trying very hard to improve both safety and access to the road system. One thing that impedes our progress is limited funding. Federal funding is limited, so in some cases, we have to pay for it with state funds. There's no way that we can access that money if they say that this is not a good plan and is not a well-constructed proposal.

In addition, Alaska's harsh climate and challenging terrain present a unique set of engineering and construction problems. Many of the remote villages are airdrop or boat ride away from the nearest road. Those that are connected to the road system have a very limited one to work with. The situation is further complicated by a changing climate that is progressively thawing the permafrost that much of the state rests upon.

Work to bolster infrastructure, like the transportation network, is a work in progress. Nationwide in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the state can expect an infusion of $2.4 billion for transportation improvements in the next few years. The nearly $2 billion backlog of state-funded highway construction projects already under contract will be addressed first; next up are the approximately 400 state-specified bridge repair projects. Sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and permafrost thaw are already affecting the accessibility, reliability, and safety of the network.

If you are contemplating relocating to Alaska, it is imperative to grasp the nature of the conditions you will be moving to. Counteracting the high costs and reaping the benefits of these strategies will require effective partnership with logistics providers and the use of transportation that is not solely dependent on roadways—right when you might need it most. In the end, though, working your way past the transportation challenge will come down to the decisions you make in the planning stages of your move.

Cultural Events

Alaska is rich in cultural events that reflect its diverse heritage and traditions. From the Fur Rendezvous in Anchorage to the Iditarod, these events offer a glimpse into the unique Alaskan lifestyle. Participating in local festivals and gatherings can provide newcomers with a deeper understanding of the community and its values.

Tip

Attend local events to immerse yourself in Alaskan culture and meet new people.

Make sure to check the local calendar for events throughout the year, as there are many opportunities to celebrate Alaska's vibrant culture.

Native Heritage

Relocating to Alaska affords an exceptional opportunity to explore the rich and colorful Native heritage found throughout this expansive state. One of the best places to witness and learn about that heritage is the Alaska Native Heritage Center, located in Anchorage. This remarkable facility is part museum, part cultural center, and part community gathering place. At the center, you'll learn about the nearly dozen different indigenous groups who call Alaska home. You'll also engage with the cultures they still practice today that are very much alive and well.

Fact

Alaska is home to diverse Indigenous groups, including the Inuit, Tlingit, Haida, and Aleut peoples.

A major draw at the center is the outdoor space that showcases full-scale Native housing, beautifully situated around Lake Tiulana. As people wander through the sites, they can interact with the cultural specialists who staff them, engaging in conversations that illuminate the centuries-old traditions and stories that define and sustain these communities.

"Alaska Natives have been here for more than 10,000 years and we will know more about any mountain, river, or glacier than anyone else in the state" - Emily Edenshaw, Executive Director of the Alaska Native Heritage Center (Travel Alaska).

This statement invites potential visitors to engage with Alaska's remarkable Indigenous cultures.

The center is located a brief drive from the heart of Anchorage, making it a conveniently accessible destination. For those who wish to reach the center by means of public transportation, it is serviced by what could generously be called a shuttle that leaves from downtown Anchorage at 10 a.m. and returns from the center at 3 p.m. For this shuttle service, guests are charged $25 to ride. Taxis and ride-share services can also be used to reach the center (Alaska Channel). Driving yourself is another option, made easier by the fact that parking at the center is free.

If you are seriously thinking about migrating to Alaska, then engaging with the native Alaska culture will certainly enhance your experience of building a new life in such an extraordinary place. Mind-blowing storytelling, amazing art, and welcoming hospitality will give you an indelible taste of the essence of native Alaskan communities.

Seasonal Affective Disorder

Although they may face some of the most incredible hardships, Alaskans who live in the northernmost part of the United States are a hearty group. They navigate the surreal, brutal beauty of their state's unforgiving climate and landscape and withstand the bone-chilling cold of winter. Despite all this, they adapt, and many of those who call Alaska home wouldn't have it any other way. But for those Alaskans living above the Arctic Circle, there is a price to pay, and that price is extreme poverty.

Half of the communities living in Alaska's northernmost frontier are classified as “extremely poor,” according to a 2020 report from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Alaska Anchorage.

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) usually first appears in late fall or early winter. It can cause people to experience a range of symptoms that are generally associated with major depression, such as persistent low mood, feelings of hopelessness, and pronounced changes in sleep and appetite. Specifically, some people with SAD sleep too much and feel a compulsion to eat carbohydrates. They may gain an excessive amount of weight. Indeed, in 1997 a group of researchers found that the average weight gain associated with SAD is 27 pounds. This condition, often known as the winter blues, impacts a significant portion of those residing in northern regions, including up to 9% of people living in Alaska compared to just 1% in sunnier states like Florida Yale Medicine.

Tip

Combat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) with light therapy, exercise, and social engagement.

SAD is a primary condition that light therapy treats. This specialized form of therapy employs medical-grade light devices that simulate the effect of natural sunlight. The light box itself emits upwards of 10,000 lux, a brightness level that absolutely dwarfs the most vibrant indoor lighting, delivering a significant boost to mood and energy levels Cleveland Clinic. As such, the direct "sunlight" that a SAD patient receives through the box is a significant mood and energy booster. It is recommended that the patient sit adjacent to the box for around 30 minutes during the morning, which is a much more accessible timeframe to work with compared to earlier in the day, which is when it is more effective Kaiser Permanente.

"Light therapy compensates for the lack of exposure that we get from natural sunlight," - Dr. Paul Desan

Not only is light therapy inexpensive and simple to use, but it is also mostly free of side effects. For many, this method serves as a useful adjunct to more conventional types of treatment, including various kinds of medications.

Light therapy is a powerful tool that, combined with activity and connection with loved ones, can dramatically uplift the unique and beautiful experience of living in Alaska.

Winter Preparedness

If you are thinking about relocating to the stunning yet demanding locale of Alaska, it is essential to prepare for the state's notorious winters. The cold season creates one-of-a-kind obstacles that necessitate thoughtful planning, both before and after your arrival, to guarantee not just survival but also a level of comfort that enables you to carry on with your daily life and enjoy this beautiful part of the world.

"Prepare for El Niño, conduction, radiant heating, and convection in Alaska's winters. You're going to need a lot of money—and you're a long way from the nearest ATM—to cover the winter. My best advice? Try to save three to six months of living expenses (including cover, heat, light, food, and transport) before you move to this far-northern, mostly dark, and often frigid place."

Understanding the Climate

Winter in Alaska is severe, with Fairbanks experiencing temperature averages of -9 °F in January and only warming to about 1 °F in February. This is an environment that taxes both the human body and its machinery. The best remedy for the former is the investment in high-quality winter gear and the knowledge to wear it correctly. The good news is that layered outfits and even durable outerwear will see you through not just the Fairbanks winter but most Alaskan cold. Setting up a sun lamp can also help combat the winter blues, especially during months when daylight is scarce.

Tip

Always keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle, including blankets, a flashlight, and non-perishable snacks.

Vehicle Winterization

It is just as important for your vehicle to be ready as it is for yourself. Before you head out, ensure that your car has been outfitted with winter tires, which will allow the vehicle to grip the snow-covered roads far better than all-season tires. Owning a vehicle is almost a necessity in many parts of Alaska, where public transportation is spotty at best and the statewide road system is thousands of miles long. You should consider keeping an emergency roadside kit in your car, stocked with the items that specially cater to Alaskan winter conditions.

Home Preparation

Make sure your new place is set to be warm before you switch your residence. You already know that you can't leave a house in poor shape for the cold, but you also can't afford to enter one unprepared. That means having the heat set to a comfortable level so that you can accomplish the next step in the process: conduct an energy audit. Check windows and doors for drafts, and invest in proper insulation to keep your heating bills manageable while maintaining comfort.

Safety Measures

With an emphasis on safety, assemble a winter survival kit that contains the essentials and is easily accessible in your vehicle should you face unexpected winter weather. The kit should contain the fully stocked essentials that one might need in an emergency, such as warm clothing and tools to get you out of an unfortunate situation. Keep a close eye on the weather forecasts and allow yourself some slack in your travel schedule for any snowy delays that you might encounter.

Financial Planning

You're going to need a substantial amount of funds to cover the winter season due to Alaska's unique climate conditions. Try to save three to six months of living expenses (including cover, heat, light, food, and transport) before you move to this far-northern, mostly dark, and often frigid place. You might have to spend some of this money while making the transition to subsistence in ways that best suit the you of this moment. But no matter what, save as much as possible.

Zeroing in on these vital sections will let you smoothly glide into an Alaskan winter. The following strategies will prime you to not just survive but thrive through the long, cold season that's a hallmark of North Country life. They range from the basic to the slightly more elaborate and fancy but are all worthwhile for the dividends they pay.

Job Opportunities

An investigation into Alaska's job market shows an abundance of prospects in a variety of fields. This unique state, tucked away in the upper left part of the country, boasts a landscape rife with opportunity. Whether you are thinking about moving to Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks, or any other part of Alaska, knowing where to look for jobs can give you an essential leg up in your pursuit of employment.

"Workers in this sector have been benefiting from a lot of exploration and new discoveries. It's an employment- and money-laden sector, to be sure."

Three big sectors support Alaska's economy: oil and gas, construction, and healthcare. The oil and gas industry is a powerhouse, providing nearly one-third of the jobs in Alaska.

Fact

The healthcare sector in Alaska is expected to grow significantly, driven by technological innovations like telemedicine.

The construction field is one where substantial growth is occurring. As the third-largest industry in the country, it benefits from a steady stream of infrastructure projects and an almost insatiable demand for skilled workers—affording an enviable number of opportunities for those with trade skills, like carpentry, plumbing, and electrical work.

The healthcare field is burgeoning with an aging society. As the demand for healthcare services ascends, occupations like medical assistants and nursing aides have shown themselves to be stable and rewarding pathways to careers in the sector. Growth in the industry is also spurred by innovative technologies, such as telemedicine, that make it even more viable to serve communities in isolation.

Alaska's economy draws heavily from the tourism and hospitality sectors. Each year, Fairbanks and Kenai Peninsula serve millions of tourists and jagged waters. Those in the Kodiak Peninsula feel the industry's rising ripple each summer when seasonal tourism creates upwards of 60,000 jobs in the fishing industry.

Despite its attractions, the job market in Alaska is not without its difficulties. Expenses can reach high levels, particularly in the state's urban epicenters, like Anchorage, where the necessities of life can cost well above what people pay in cities elsewhere across the nation. Anchorage features the greatest number of employment opportunities, along with the steepest living costs.

Alaska's unique way of life and its environment make the job market here different. To be successful in it, you need to adapt to all that. You also need to embrace the state's natural beauty, its vibrant community spirit, and prepare for a career that pays enough to offset the higher cost of living here. Then you can call yourself an Alaskan.

Off-Grid Living

If you venture into off-grid living in Alaska, you embrace self-reliance and a nature-centered way of life, dominated by the virtues of meticulous preparation and the ability to adapt. In a place where nature dictates so many of the terms, with the right knowledge and mindset, you can forge a satisfying existence, even if you are just beginning. And that existence can be all the more rewarding when you consider that living off the grid in Alaska can offer a "real" life that's starkly different from anything offered by a digitally-mediated world.

"Living in Alaska offers a unique perspective on self-reliance, where your closest neighbor might be miles away, and your most reliable friend is likely your own ingenuity."

It is very important to grasp the legal aspects of off-grid living. Even though rules and regulations differ from place to place, you can usually get away with living off-grid in very remote areas. If, however, you're thinking about moving off-grid in an urban situation, you'd better be ready to comply with the kinds of design and use regulations that are imposed on all sorts of structures across the range of building types. Regardless of where you choose to go, I strongly suggest that you read up on building codes and the sorts of permits that are required to install alternative power systems.

This is not just about "the Grid." It's about making a home in one of the most demanding environments on the planet. When you're off the Grid in Alaska, you must supply your own energy. Due to variable sunlight in different seasons, solar power requires strategic planning. Even with today's technology, it's not easy. Because Alaska is so far north, even during summer the angle of the sun is not that great, and the efficiency of solar panels can be disappointing. They're best used in conjunction with other renewable systems, like wind turbines, and with a backup generator.

Example

An effective off-grid energy solution might combine solar panels with a wind turbine and a backup generator.

Living off the grid requires a solid set of survival skills—hunting, fishing, foraging, and constructing steadfast shelters. Developing these skills is not just about making it through the day; it's about building a life that lasts, and letting a person call an off-grid space home. Sheltering skills translate to knowing how to build a home that can withstand the local climate, whether it's rain, snow, wind, or the scorching sun, or some combination of those elements.

To truly appreciate Alaska's stunning natural beauty, it's necessary to have a friendly relationship with the environment. Avoiding human-wildlife conflict is a key part of that. It requires managing one’s waste and securing one’s food—both vital elements of a balanced, sustainable, nature-harmonious lifestyle. I definitely lean toward a lifestyle that is harmonious with nature.

Living off the grid in Alaska necessitates strong ties to the local community. Alaskans who live off the grid for the most part rely on local traditions—of subsistence hunting and fishing, for example—to become more self-reliant and integrate into society. And because off-grid living is so challenging, a strong community spirit is vital to support those who have chosen this path. Both camps—those who encourage and those who discourage—are vital because they help define what a community is.

Off-grid life in Alaska brings singular and truly wonderful challenges. You will probably undertake no other life adventure that so completely immerses you in the experiences of solitude, natural beauty, and personal growth. If you embrace the off-grid journey with preparation and resolve, you will thrive—whatever that looks like for you—in this thing we call the Last Frontier.

Choosing a Location

Choosing the proper location in Alaska, when considering a move there, necessitates a delicate balancing act of lifestyle and practical needs. The decision becomes particularly complex when one factors in the sheer number of potential spots, each with its own unique set of characteristics. From urban areas such as Anchorage and Fairbanks to the kind of remote solitude that only places like McCarthy can offer, understanding what Alaska's many locations can provide is crucial.

Tip

When choosing a location in Alaska, consider both the climate and your personal tolerance for winter weather.

Alaska's biggest city, Anchorage, mixes a vibrant urban life with plenty of opportunities for adventure in the great outdoors. It's the resource and cultural hub of the 49th state, with many kinds of job opportunities—especially in the military, oil and gas, and tourism sectors. Anchorage's neighborhoods boast a number of unique neighborhoods, each with its own personality, from the urban excitement of Downtown to the more laid-back suburbs of Rogers Park.

If you're attracted to more distant locales, you might want to look at the Kenai Peninsula or the towns of Sitka and Homer. Sitka is renowned for its rich history and coastal location, while Homer is celebrated for its vibrant arts scene. Both towns, along with others in their general vicinity, offer a quiet that is practically unheard-of in the modern world—but also a medley of appearances and sounds that seaside living guarantees.

When deciding where to live in Alaska, the cost of living should be a major factor in your decision-making process. Although some parts of the state are very expensive (especially in terms of real estate), there are quite a few places like Badger where you can live more affordably. Even some of the rural areas have reasonable utility prices, and all of the below destinations have their own advantages that make them worth considering.

Another major factor is climate. When considering a location, don't just think about your tolerance for winter; consider the area's overall climate. If harsh winters aren't your forte, focus on areas with milder climates. For example, Juneau provides milder winters while still offering endless outdoor adventures.

"Community support and proximity to healthcare and education services are pivotal for families." - citymoving.com

It can be stated with confidence that understanding these dynamics of isolated communities can help ensure that families enjoy a comfortable and enriching experience amidst the stunning vastness of the Alaskan landscape.

Gaining insight into daily life in your prospective new home can only come from visiting the area pre-move, if possible. But even if you can't visit, you can get the next best thing to an in-person experience by immersing yourself in the Alaskan culture through various forms of media. Cultivating that insight will serve you and your family well, even if the move doesn't happen as soon as you'd like.

DIY Moving Considerations

Are you contemplating the bold undertaking of relocating to Alaska by yourself? If so, there are several factors you should weigh carefully before embarking on this journey.

Vehicle Capability: Your vehicle's ability to handle the load is critical. Towing demands significant energy, and you don’t want to find yourself stuck just because your truck is overburdened. Double-check your towing capacity to prevent unexpected mishaps.

Cost Assessment: Driving across long distances can drain both fuel and funds. Delays are costly, especially if you opt to travel through Canada, where gas prices may shock your wallet. Create a comprehensive budget estimate, accounting for all expected expenses, to manage your finances effectively.

Example

Use online calculators to get an estimate of moving costs, including fuel, tolls, and lodging.

Shipping Containers: Containers might seem like a good deal but weigh whether they’re truly seaworthy for a journey to the Last Frontier. Sometimes, it might be more practical to hire a professional moving company for smaller loads.

"Preparation and research pave the pathway to a successful DIY relocation." - Dawn L. from Moving Truck Driver

Understanding Carriers: If opting for movers, distinguish between common carriers and household goods carriers. Household goods carriers specialize in personal belongings, ensuring better protection and coverage. Always verify their credentials and insurance.

Timing and Climate Considerations: Timing plays a pivotal role. It's cheaper to move between May 15th and September 15th due to milder weather and less crowded moving services. Preparing for Alaska’s extreme weather, especially during winter months, with proper clothing and gear is essential to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Financial Safety Nets: Always have a financial buffer ready to tackle any unforeseen issues, be it vehicle repairs or health emergencies. This safety net can provide peace of mind and confidence as you embark on your Alaskan adventure.

With these preparations in place, you're one step closer to settling into Alaska's unique lifestyle and embracing the challenges and rewards it brings.

Fashion and Lifestyle

Living in Alaska demands a rare combination of pragmatism and flair when it comes to personal attire. To even come close to fitting in up here, one has to embrace a fashion sense that looks good while warding off critically low temperatures.

The first step to grasping the nuances of local fashion is to learn the delicate art of layering. It all begins with an almost nonexistent base layer that is absolutely essential for a contemporary aesthetic to remain sensible: a lightweight, moisture-wicking layer that keeps the core warm, even when temperatures plummet. Fabrics such as merino wool or polyester serve this well. And what of the mid-layer? Wool and cashmere sweaters, of course, work beautifully. They provide lots of warmth while not forcing the wearer into the gross realm of unflattering bulk. And how do we finish this ensemble? A weatherproof outer layer sufficient to withstand anything from a light drizzle to a full-on blizzard.

Tip

Invest in a high-quality winter coat that combines style with functionality for Anchorage winters.

Fabric selection is crucial in this cold climate. Wool and cashmere provide the warmth and style essential for winter—wool for its insulation properties, while cashmere adds that elusive touch of luxury that elevates an outfit. On the more rugged days, nothing rivals the utility of flannel shirts or jackets, which combine well with any winter base outfit for an essential cold-weather look.

"In Alaska, accessories serve a much more important purpose than simply being a fashion statement—they're functional necessities that keep us toasty in the Arctic."

Remember to consider footwear. It is vital to invest in insulated leather boots or waterproof winter boots. They provide both the kind of style that will take you from the office to the snow-covered street and the kind of function that will keep your feet warm and dry while you walk through that street. From over-the-knee boots for a touch of elegance to sturdy hiking boots for a snow-laden adventuring, your choice of winter footwear really holds up—if you make the right selection.

If you want to stay warm without sacrificing chicness, opt for a scarf made from wool or cashmere; this will not only bundle up your neck in delightful softness but also keep you looking sleek. Indeed, even in the tundra, warmth can come with a pinch of pizzazz, thanks in part to the highly Instagrammable puffer scarf.

In conclusion, living in Alaska gives you the opportunity to choose from a variety of rough-and-tumble or refined-and-sophisticated clothing options. The local terrain—and your personal style—should dictate just what sorts of choices you make. On the trail, I'm a big fan of base layers with a mix of merino wool (for warmth) and polyester (for moisture management)—and an outer shell that combines windproof and waterproof features.

To truly embody Alaskan fashion is to not just survive but to flourish in the extreme cold. It's about more than just the essential layers that keep your body warm; it's also about a balanced wardrobe that expresses your personal style while withstanding an Alaskan winter.

Retirement in Alaska

Retirement in Alaska can offer a unique lifestyle filled with adventure and natural beauty. With no state income tax and access to the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend, retirees can enjoy financial benefits that may not be available in other states.

Moreover, Alaska's stunning landscapes and outdoor activities provide ample opportunities for exploration and recreation. Whether you enjoy hiking, fishing, or simply taking in the breathtaking views, there's always something to do.

It's important to consider the cost of living in Alaska, which can be higher than in other areas. However, many retirees find that the state's unique offerings and tight-knit communities make it a worthwhile investment.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor lovers will find Alaska to be everything they could imagine and more. The state is the very definition of a year-round outdoor destination, and its remoteness, ruggedness, and wide-open spaces provide a sense of solitude and a profound connection with nature that is hard to duplicate. Whether you are seeking thrills or just a good time relaxed and taking in the sights, there are endless possibilities in the great outdoors of America’s largest state.

"The road system in Alaska invites you to explore the enchanting scenic landscapes that the state has to offer."

Example

A prime example of winter activity in Alaska is snowshoeing across its expansive trails for a serene wilderness experience.

In the warmer months, you can enjoy camping experiences all over Alaska. Much of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land in Alaska allows for camping on a first-come, first-served basis, with up to 14 days allowed per stay. For a somewhat more structured experience, BLM Alaska's rustic public use cabins are an outstanding option. These cabins are both summer- and winter-accessible and, while they lack many of the comforts of home, are a far cry from sleeping on the ground in a tent.

For those enamored with fishing, Alaska's myriad waters present a nearly unique opportunity to catch fish. The state has 100,000 miles of streams and 2.5 million acres of lakes, many of which are packed with fish just waiting to be caught by both amateur and professional anglers. A sport fishing license is required, but that's a small price to pay for the sort of beautiful scenery and serene moments one can have while waiting for a tug on the line. For those looking to hunt, various hunting opportunities offer Alaskans ample opportunity to pursue big game and bird hunting. Hunting in Alaska, for many, is a rite of passage.

With the advent of snow, Alaska's winter activities—such as dog mushing, snowmobiling, and skiing—really take off. The 49th State is known for both its iconic winter sports and for being a winter wonderland. Anything snow can be found here, from the healthy amounts that seem to fall every winter to groomed snow trails for the downhill variety of winter sports. Some of the best and most adventurous opportunities for winter sports and activities can be found along the Iditarod Trail, which stretches from Anchorage to Nome.

The northern lights provide a stunning performance, one that is most easily recorded in the cold winter months. Fairbanks is the particular place where this riveting cosmic display can be seen, and there are plenty of guided tours that can take you to a prime spot for enjoying this natural wonder. If you want to see the aurora borealis, however, the best thing you can do is simply to head away from the light pollution of the city.

With approximately 15,000 miles of roads woven into the incredible vistas, there is boundless potential for both impromptu and planned driving tours. Nature and travel merge seamlessly in this vast, exquisite landscape.

Alaska offers a variety of activities across its four seasons, daring those who wish to explore its unconventional nature to visit. Foot, vehicle, and even sled travel can take you to the many locations Alaska offers for your next adventure. You can visit the local communities throughout the state and be embraced by our cultures; you can travel solo or with a group and achieve true immersion in the way locals live.

Hobbies and Winter Activities

Winter in Alaska is a magnificent time to sharpen both quiet and exhilarating pursuits. The dark evenings and chilly days make this season a cozy time to pursue some of the most enriching and rewarding pastimes—and to find some new ones. Here in Alaska, we have a truly breathtaking array of winter hobbies.

Alaska's official sport, dog mushing, offers an electrifying way to delve into the local culture. And while many visitors are attracted to the Iditarod—an event quite like no other—other opportunities abound for those who would like to try their hand at steering a team of huskies through a snow-covered landscape. A half-dozen outfitters and tour companies in the Fairbanks and Anchorage areas offer day trips and camping excursions that let you experience the thrill of mushing.

Fact

The aurora borealis, or Northern Lights, is visible in Alaska for about 240 nights a year, offering a magical spectacle.

Many places in Alaska offer a stunning view of the aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. But when it comes to the absolute best possible experience, you must go to Fairbanks, which upstages all contenders with the range and quality of its guided tour options.

Alaska is a winter sports lover's paradise. The state has great terrain for skiing and snowboarding, resorts that cater to all skill levels, and, importantly, expansive backcountry areas where winter adventurers can savor near-wilderness experiences. Still, it's not just a downhill driver's paradise. The state's vast network of trails makes it perfect for snowshoeing—an activity many find meditative—if you're into enjoying winter wildlife along the way.

For those in search of a distinctive method to navigate the snowy landscape, fat tire biking may be just the thing. This activity, which is enjoying a rise in popularity, offers a unique means of exploring Alaska's winter trails. Using a bike equipped with tires that are roughly twice as wide as standard mountain bike tires, a rider can enjoy year-round cycling on trails like the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail.

Chena Hot Springs is a go-to spot for not just unwinding but also for a bit of relaxation and warmth. What's special about this location is that you can soak in natural hot springs, which feels incredible, especially after a day of outdoor winter activities.

"Whether it's the thrill of mushing or the quiet of ice fishing, the key is to immerse yourself fully – that's when you truly experience Alaskan winter." - Alaskan adventure guide Jody Overstreet

If you're relocating to Alaska, winter will be a season when you fully immerse yourself in the state's unique, frigid culture. While temperatures plunge, you will partake in the kinds of activities that not only lighten the spirits but also allow for quite a bit of bonding with your new neighbors.

Conclusion

Moving to Alaska can be a thrilling experience. The state has natural beauty and other "wows" that few places can match. If your reason for moving is mainly about local nature, that alone is probably justification enough. From the remoteness and wildness of the Arctic to the incomparable greenery and majesty of the Inside Passage, Alaska is a place like no other.

Tip

Before moving, research the local climate thoroughly to ensure you're prepared for the specific challenges of each Alaskan region.

If you're contemplating a move to Alaska, be prepared to face some unique circumstances. The harsh winters are tough, and the cost of living is high—significantly above the national average. That's largely a function of Alaska's remoteness, which drives up the price of just about everything. On the plus side, there are some financial benefits to relocating to Alaska that aren't available in most other states. There's no state income tax. Alaskans can also take advantage of the state's Permanent Fund Dividend Program, which pays out a surprisingly generous annual sum to every resident.

Alaska's way of life is filled with cultural and recreational activities that offer newcomers the chance to experience the strong sense of community that many residents find so wonderful. I have lived in Alaska for almost five years and still feel like there is so much more to learn. From my know-how and personal experience, the state's community events provide more than just local flavor. They offer authentic Alaskan experiences, even for visitors.

“Understanding and embracing theunique experiencesAlaska offers is key to enjoying life in this remarkable state.” - Allen Hughes

When you change your place of residence to Alaska, it is prudent to prepare well in advance. Life in the Last Frontier tests your fortitude and flexibility, but it rewards those who tough it out with experiences unfound in the other 49 states. Alaska is a state like no other.

FAQ

What are the main factors to consider when moving to Alaska?

When relocating to Alaska, one must take into account many different aspects. The first of these is the brutal winter season and the way winter weather can affect personal property, especially housing. The second consideration is the cost of living, which is driven up by the need to transport all kinds of goods and services to such a remote location. Another important aspect is the restricted number of reasonable and affordable living spaces available in many parts of the state. Finally, prospective residents must weigh the price of food against their likely income level.

How can I financially plan for a move to Alaska?

When planning to move to Alaska, it's essential to have a firm grasp of the steep living expenses, which encompass everything from groceries to utilities to housing. Another thing to consider (and something that can often be a great relief) is that, unlike many other states, Alaska has no state income tax and no sales tax. Residents might also want to factor in the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend when budgeting, as dividends can range from 1,000 to 2,000 dollars and can help ease the transition into dividing up your cash among the several high costs of living.

What are some major cultural events I can experience in Alaska?

There are a number of distinctly Alaskan cultural events, like the Fur Rendezvous in Anchorage, that offer an opportunity to experience the unique culture of Alaska. Here, the author attends the Iditarod Sled Dog Race, another distinctly Alaskan event that locals and tourists alike seem to love. What better way to appreciate the culture of Alaska than to dive right into its distinctly local events?

What outdoor activities are available in Alaska?

Outdoor enthusiasts find paradise in Alaska, where they can indulge their passions in activities like skiing, dog mushing, fishing, and hiking—alongside the state's many other outdoor endeavors. Its breathtaking wilderness offers something for everyone, whether it's quiet, peaceful nature or pure adrenaline that drives you to spend time outside.

How do I prepare for Alaska's winter conditions?

Getting ready for the Alaskan winter necessitates the acquisition of first-rate winter equipment, the preparation of one's vehicle for winter conditions, and the assurance that one's dwelling is sufficiently winterized and insulated. Maintaining a survival kit and staying on top of the ever-changing winter weather are two more vital parts of safety and comfort in the long, dark, cold, wintry part of the year.

Can I live off-grid in Alaska?

Residing in Alaska without the support of conventional utilities is achievable, but it demands a high degree of self-reliance, not to mention knowledge of a wide array of fields. It's one thing to camp in the backcountry for a week and live by fire and flashlight. It's quite another to survive in a remote cabin for an Alaskan winter, where darkness stretches for hours on end even within the supposed confines of a solar-powered home, and where the temperatures plummet to 40 degrees below freezing or lower.

What are the job opportunities in Alaska?

Job openings in Alaska mainly cluster around a few key sectors: oil and gas, construction, healthcare, tourism, and fishing. The most opportunities, however, are found in Anchorage, which for all its benefits, has a cost of living that's high compared to almost anywhere else in the state.

What are the tax benefits of living in Alaska?

There are a number of tax advantages to living in Alaska. The most significant one, of course, is the lack of an income and sales tax. The next best thing is the Permanent Fund Dividend—a law that allows the state of Alaska to share its oil revenues with its residents. Each year, the Alaska Department of Revenue calculates the amount of oil revenue to be shared (which can range from 25 to 35 percent of the overall figure).